For those who do, the specific symptoms vary depending on seizure type, severity, and affected brain region. Much like the prodrome, not everyone with epilepsy has auras, though they are common. It is reported that as many as 65% of people with epilepsy experience auras. The ictal phase includes the time between the beginning (aura, if present) and the end of the seizure. Although it has traditionally been thought of as a warning of an oncoming seizure, an aura is the earliest sign of seizure activity and the beginning of the ictal phase. DURING THE SEIZURE: EARLY ICTAL AND ITCAL PHASESįor many people with epilepsy, the earliest sign of seizure activity is an aura. Unlike an aura (defined below), this stage is not considered part of the seizure. Individuals experiencing the prodromal phase may even consider this phase empowering, as they may be warned of an impending seizure. 3Ībout 20% of individuals with epilepsy experience this stage, 3 which may serve as a warning sign of seizure onset for those who experience it. The most common symptoms of a prodrome include confusion, anxiety, irritability, headache, tremor, and anger or other mood disturbances. Prodromal is defined as the period from when early symptoms begin to before the more obvious, diagnosable symptoms begin. The prodromal phase is a subjective feeling or sensation that can occur several hours or even days before the actual seizure. On this page, you’ll learn about each phase, including what makes them different, when they might occur, and common symptoms that a person with epilepsy might experience. In order to better understand what is occurring in the brain when a seizure occurs, it is helpful to understand the four distinct phases of a seizure. The way that a seizure presents itself can vary a lot between people with epilepsy, depending upon the type of seizures they experience and their particular form of epilepsy. It occurs when abnormal electric signals from the brain change the way the body functions. He says his paintings give him a sense of calmness.Ī seizure is an electrical disturbance that interferes with normal brain function. Vincent suffers from focal seizures with impaired awareness (complex partial) and, in this work, he explores how he experiences auras. “Illusion” by Vincent Buchinsky presented at the 1:26 The Art of Epilepsy exhibition in Boston, MA. Epilepsy Genetics Initiative (EGI) Data.Epilepsy Genetics Initiative (EGI) Overview.“Roll for Seduction”: Sex as Forbidden Play in Critical Role and The Adventure Zone Fan Fictionĩ. Breaking the Scales: Refusal, Excess, and the Fat Male Body in Supernatural and Harry Potter Fan Fictionĩ. “To Test the Limits and Break Through”: How Femslash Rejects Straight-Coding of Queer Experiences in Disney’s FrozenĨ. Kinking the Canon: Pornography and Prose in Fingersmith and The Handmaidenħ. It’s a (Bound and Gagged) Living: Sweet Gwendoline and the “Danger Girl” ArchetypeĦ. Queer Beginnings: From Fanzines to Rule 34ĥ. A Kink of One’s Own: Subversion, Disorientation, and the Feminine Voice in Kathy Acker’s Blood and Guts in High SchoolĤ. Violating the Vampire: Twihard Fan Fiction as Rape Fantasyģ. Playing Rough: Consent, Captivity, and Rape Role Play in Taboo Erotic RomancesĢ. This book advocates for conversations about kinky texts that transcend dichotomous frameworks of good and bad, and normal and deviant-thinking instead in new, theoretically rigorous and flexible directions.ġ. It sheds light on a category of subjects that is at once mainstream in the form of texts such as Fifty Shades of Grey and yet nevertheless repeatedly disparaged and undertheorized. The purpose of this study is to focus attention on the margins of an already marginalized subject, in order to highlight the extent to which non-normative textuality and eroticism both shape and are shaped by culture and context. In addition to canonical texts that take up erotic and marginalized themes, the collection also studies forms that are themselves fringe and feature kink: taboo literature, self-published erotica, SM narratives, fan fiction, role-playing games, and other disavowed texts. Kink is treated as both a set of practices as well as a category of texts at the nexus of subject and form. It defines “kink” broadly, encompassing a range of “inappropriate” texts and understanding it in frequent reference to non-normative erotic fantasies and experiences. Representing Kink raises awareness about non-normative texts and non-normative erotic practices and desires.
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